Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entuber

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The English translation of the French verb entuber is “to fool” or “to deceive.” It is pronounced as ahn-too-bay.

The origin of the word entuber can be traced back to the Latin word “tubus” meaning “tube” and the prefix “en-” which can signify “into” or “within.” This gives the meaning of “putting someone into a tube” or “putting someone into a situation.”

In everyday French, entuber is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that is contrary to reality or uncertain. It is often used in a negative context to describe someone being taken advantage of or deceived.

Here are three simple examples of using entuber in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il aurait fallu qu’il ne se soit pas entubé par son patron. (He should not have been fooled by his boss.)

  2. Nous aurions aimé qu’elle ne se soit pas entubée par le vendeur. (We would have liked for her not to have been deceived by the salesman.)

  3. J’aurais préféré que tu ne te sois pas entubé par tes amis. (I would have preferred for you not to have been fooled by your friends.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of entuber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse entubé J’aurais aimé que je eusse entubé. I wish I had deceived.
tu eusses entubé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses entubé. I wish you had deceived.
il eût entubé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût entubé. I wish he had deceived.
elle eût entubé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût entubé. I wish she had deceived.
on eût entubé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût entubé. I wish one had deceived.
nous eussions entubé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions entubé. I wish we had deceived.
vous eussiez entubé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez entubé. I wish you had deceived.
ils eussent entubé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent entubé. I wish they had deceived.
elles eussent entubé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent entubé. I wish they had deceived.

Other Conjugations for Entuber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entuber
    (this article)

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Entuber – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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