Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb esbroufer

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The English translation of the French verb esbroufer is to brag or to boast. It is pronounced as “es-broo-fay”.

The origin of the word esbroufer is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated from the French word “broufe”, which means noise or disturbance. It is mostly used in colloquial French to describe someone who boasts or exaggerates about their accomplishments.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, esbroufer is used to express a past action that could have happened, but did not. It is often used in conjunction with the conditional tense to express a hypothetical situation.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je regrette qu’il ait tant esbroufé sur son voyage à l’étranger. (I regret that he boasted so much about his trip abroad.)

  2. Il aurait mieux fait de se taire au lieu de s’esbroufer devant tout le monde. (He would have been better off keeping quiet instead of bragging in front of everyone.)

  3. Si tu avais écouté mes conseils, tu ne serais pas en train de t’esbroufer maintenant. (If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t be bragging now.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of esbroufer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse esbroufé J’aurais aimé que je eusse esbroufé. I wish I had conned.
tu eusses esbroufé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses esbroufé. I wish you had conned.
il eût esbroufé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût esbroufé. I wish he had conned.
elle eût esbroufé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût esbroufé. I wish she had conned.
on eût esbroufé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût esbroufé. I wish one had conned.
nous eussions esbroufé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions esbroufé. I wish we had conned.
vous eussiez esbroufé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez esbroufé. I wish you had conned.
ils eussent esbroufé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent esbroufé. I wish they had conned.
elles eussent esbroufé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent esbroufé. I wish they had conned.

Other Conjugations for Esbroufer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esbroufer
    (this article)

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Esbroufer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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