Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb esquinter

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The English translation of the French verb esquinter is “to ruin” or “to damage.” It is pronounced as “es-kan-tay.”

The word esquinter comes from the Latin word “exquadrare” meaning “to square out.” It was originally used in the sense of breaking or damaging something by cutting or chopping. Over time, it came to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of damage or ruin.

In everyday French, esquinter is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a hypothetical or unreal past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Plus-que-parfait tense and adding the past participle of esquinter, which is “esquinté.”

Here are 3 simple examples of esquinter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’il n’ait pas esquinté ma voiture. (I would have liked for him to not have ruined my car.)
  2. Si tu avais bien pris soin du vase, tu ne l’aurais pas esquinté. (If you had taken good care of the vase, you wouldn’t have ruined it.)
  3. Il aurait fallu que je ne les laisse pas esquinter nos plans. (I should have not let them ruin our plans.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of esquinter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse esquinté J’aurais aimé que je eusse esquinté. I wish I had injured.
tu eusses esquinté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses esquinté. I wish you had injured.
il eût esquinté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût esquinté. I wish he had injured.
elle eût esquinté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût esquinté. I wish she had injured.
on eût esquinté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût esquinté. I wish one had injured.
nous eussions esquinté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions esquinté. I wish we had injured.
vous eussiez esquinté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez esquinté. I wish you had injured.
ils eussent esquinté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent esquinté. I wish they had injured.
elles eussent esquinté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent esquinté. I wish they had injured.

Other Conjugations for Esquinter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquinter
    (this article)

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Esquinter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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