Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exhausser

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The English translation of the French verb exhausser is “to raise” or “to elevate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ehk-soh-seh.”

The word exhausser comes from the French word “hausser,” which means “to lift” or “to raise.” The prefix “ex-” adds an emphasis to the action, making it more intense or higher. Exhausser is most often used in everyday French to describe physically elevating or raising something, but it can also be used in a figurative sense to describe an increase in something, such as emotions or status.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, exhausser is used to express a hypothetical action that would have occurred before another past action. It is often used in conditional sentences or in a hypothetical context.

Example 1:
Si j’avais su, j’aurais exhaussé le ton de ma voix.
Translation: If I had known, I would have raised my voice.

Example 2:
Il aurait fallu qu’elle exhausse ses attentes pour obtenir le poste.
Translation: She would have had to raise her expectations to get the job.

Example 3:
S’il était encore en vie, il aurait exhaussé sa fortune grâce à ses investissements.
Translation: If he were still alive, he would have increased his fortune through his investments.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of exhausser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse exhaussé J’aurais aimé que je eusse exhaussé. I wish I had raised.
tu eusses exhaussé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses exhaussé. I wish you had raised.
il eût exhaussé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût exhaussé. I wish he had raised.
elle eût exhaussé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût exhaussé. I wish she had raised.
on eût exhaussé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût exhaussé. I wish one had raised.
nous eussions exhaussé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions exhaussé. I wish we had raised.
vous eussiez exhaussé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez exhaussé. I wish you had raised.
ils eussent exhaussé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent exhaussé. I wish they had raised.
elles eussent exhaussé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent exhaussé. I wish they had raised.

Other Conjugations for Exhausser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhausser
    (this article)

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Exhausser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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