Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb expatrier

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of expatrier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb expatrier is “to expatriate” or “to leave one’s country.”

The infinitive form of expatrier is pronounced as “ehk-spah-tee-eh-ray.”

The word expatrier comes from the Latin word “expatriare,” which means “to leave one’s country.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action or situation that was completed before another past action or situation.

Three simple examples of expatrier in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais expatrié ma famille avant de partir pour l’étranger. (I had expatriated my family before leaving for abroad.)
  2. Il avait étudié le français avant d’être expatrié en France. (He had studied French before being expatriated to France.)
  3. Elle avait déjà expatrié son entreprise avant que la crise économique ne frappe. (She had already expatriated her company before the economic crisis hit.)

English translations:

  1. I had expatriated my family before leaving for abroad.
  2. He had studied French before being expatriated to France.
  3. She had already expatriated her company before the economic crisis hit.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of expatrier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse expatrié J’aurais aimé que je eusse expatrié. I wish I had expatriated.
tu eusses expatrié J’aurais aimé que tu eusses expatrié. I wish you had expatriated.
il eût expatrié J’aurais aimé qu’il eût expatrié. I wish he had expatriated.
elle eût expatrié J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût expatrié. I wish she had expatriated.
on eût expatrié J’aurais aimé qu’on eût expatrié. I wish one had expatriated.
nous eussions expatrié J’aurais aimé que nous eussions expatrié. I wish we had expatriated.
vous eussiez expatrié J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez expatrié. I wish you had expatriated.
ils eussent expatrié J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent expatrié. I wish they had expatriated.
elles eussent expatrié J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent expatrié. I wish they had expatriated.

Other Conjugations for Expatrier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expatrier
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the expatrier Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Expatrier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb expatrier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts