Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb foulonner

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The English translation of the French verb foulonner is “fulling” or “felting.” It is pronounced “foo-loh-neh.”

Foulonner comes from the Old French word “fouler,” meaning “to tread” or “to trample.” In its modern usage, it refers to the process of cleansing and thickening wool or cloth by trampling on it in water with clay and other substances. In everyday French, foulonner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates a past action that was completed before another past action.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’avais foulonné le tissu avant de le teindre.
    (I had fulled the fabric before dyeing it.)
  2. Elle avait foulonné la laine avec du savon pour la rendre plus douce.
    (She had fulled the wool with soap to make it softer.)
  3. Ils avaient foulonné le tapis pendant des heures pour le nettoyer.
    (They had fulled the rug for hours to clean it.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of foulonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse foulonné J’espérais que je eusse foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that I had stomped before dinnertime.
tu eusses foulonné J’espérais que tu eusses foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that you had stomped before dinnertime.
il eût foulonné J’espérais qu’il eût foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that he had stomped before dinnertime.
elle eût foulonné J’espérais qu’elle eût foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that she had stomped before dinnertime.
on eût foulonné J’espérais qu’on eût foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that one had stomped before dinnertime.
nous eussions foulonné J’espérais que nous eussions foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that we had stomped before dinnertime.
vous eussiez foulonné J’espérais que vous eussiez foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that you had stomped before dinnertime.
ils eussent foulonné J’espérais qu’ils eussent foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that they had stomped before dinnertime.
elles eussent foulonné J’espérais qu’elles eussent foulonné avant l’heure du dîner. I hoped that they had stomped before dinnertime.

Other Conjugations for Foulonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb foulonner
    (this article)

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Foulonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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