Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb friponner

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The English translation of the French verb friponner is “to trick/to deceive.” The infinitive form is pronounced “free-pon-ay.”

The origin of the word friponner comes from the Old French word “fruipon,” meaning “rogue” or “scoundrel.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an unreal or hypothetical action that took place before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of friponner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il aurait fallu que je te dise la vérité avant que tu ne découvres par toi-même que je t’ai friponné. (I should have told you the truth before you found out on your own that I tricked you.)
  2. Si tu avais été plus attentif, tu aurais vu que tu te faisais toujours friponner par tes collègues. (If you had been more attentive, you would have seen that you were always being deceived by your colleagues.)
  3. J’étais convaincu qu’il ne m’avait pas friponné jusqu’à ce que je trouve les preuves de sa trahison. (I was convinced he hadn’t tricked me until I found the evidence of his betrayal.)

English translations:

  1. It would have been necessary for me to tell you the truth before you discovered on your own that I tricked you.
  2. If you had been more attentive, you would have seen that you were always being deceived by your colleagues.
  3. I was convinced he hadn’t tricked me until I found the evidence of his betrayal.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of friponner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse friponné J’aurais aimé que je eusse friponné. I wish I had played tricks.
tu eusses friponné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses friponné. I wish you had played tricks.
il eût friponné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût friponné. I wish he had played tricks.
elle eût friponné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût friponné. I wish she had played tricks.
on eût friponné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût friponné. I wish one had played tricks.
nous eussions friponné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions friponné. I wish we had played tricks.
vous eussiez friponné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez friponné. I wish you had played tricks.
ils eussent friponné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent friponné. I wish they had played tricks.
elles eussent friponné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent friponné. I wish they had played tricks.

Other Conjugations for Friponner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb friponner
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Friponner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb friponner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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