Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb galantiser

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The English translation of the French verb galantiser is “to charm” or “to flirt.” The infinitive form of galantiser is pronounced “ga-lan-ti-zay.”

Galantiser comes from the word “galant,” which means “gallant” or “chivalrous” in French. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a literary tense used to express a past hypothetical action or event.

Here are three simple examples of galantiser in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais galantisé toutes les filles de l’école avant de trouver la courageuse pour m’accompagner au bal. (I had charmed all the girls in school before finding the brave one to accompany me to the dance.)

  2. Elle était tellement charmante que j’aurais galantisé tous les jours si je le pouvais. (She was so charming that I would have flirted every day if I could.)

  3. Si tu avais galantisé ta voisine, elle t’aurait peut-être invité à sa fête. (If you had charmed your neighbor, she might have invited you to her party.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of galantiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse galantisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse galantisé. I wish I had courted.
tu eusses galantisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses galantisé. I wish you had courted.
il eût galantisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût galantisé. I wish he had courted.
elle eût galantisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût galantisé. I wish she had courted.
on eût galantisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût galantisé. I wish one had courted.
nous eussions galantisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions galantisé. I wish we had courted.
vous eussiez galantisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez galantisé. I wish you had courted.
ils eussent galantisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent galantisé. I wish they had courted.
elles eussent galantisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent galantisé. I wish they had courted.

Other Conjugations for Galantiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galantiser
    (this article)

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Galantiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb galantiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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