Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb galonner

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The English translation of the French verb galonner is “to braid.”

The infinitive form is pronounced “ga-lo-neh.”

The origin of the word galonner can be traced back to the Old French word “galon” meaning “braid” or “strip of material.” It is often used in everyday French to describe the action of braiding or creating a decorative border or trim on clothing, furniture, or other objects.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, galonner is used to express past actions or events that were hypothetical or uncertain. It is formed by combining the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” with the past participle “galonné.”

Here are three examples of galonner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais galonné ma robe de mariée avant le mariage, au cas où il pleuvrait. (I had braided my wedding dress before the wedding, just in case it rained.)

  2. Il avait galonné les rideaux de la chambre à coucher pour qu’ils aient un aspect plus élégant. (He had braided the curtains in the bedroom to give them a more elegant look.)

  3. Nous avions galonné nos uniformes avec soin pour le défilé, même si nous n’étions pas sûrs d’y participer. (We had carefully braided our uniforms for the parade, even though we weren’t sure if we would participate.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of galonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse galonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse galonné. I wish I had trimmed.
tu eusses galonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses galonné. I wish you had trimmed.
il eût galonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût galonné. I wish he had trimmed.
elle eût galonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût galonné. I wish she had trimmed.
on eût galonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût galonné. I wish one had trimmed.
nous eussions galonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions galonné. I wish we had trimmed.
vous eussiez galonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez galonné. I wish you had trimmed.
ils eussent galonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent galonné. I wish they had trimmed.
elles eussent galonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent galonné. I wish they had trimmed.

Other Conjugations for Galonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galonner
    (this article)

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Galonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb galonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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