Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gambader

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The English translation of the French verb gambader is “to frolic” or “to prance.” The infinitive form of gambader is pronounced as “gahm-bah-day.”

The language origin of gambader can be traced back to the Old French word “gambade,” meaning “a leap or bound.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe someone or something that is jumping or playing in a lively, carefree manner.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, gambader is used to express an action that occurred before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage with the respective English translations:

  1. J’étais heureuse qu’elle eût gambadé dans le jardin toute la journée. (I was happy that she had been frolicking in the garden all day.)
  2. Il était content que les enfants eussent gambadé dans la prairie. (He was happy that the children had been prancing in the meadow.)
  3. Ma chienne avait peur que le chat eût gambadé dans sa niche. (My dog was afraid that the cat had been jumping around in her kennel.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gambader

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse gambadé J’aurais aimé que je eusse gambadé. I wish I had frolicked.
tu eusses gambadé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses gambadé. I wish you had frolicked.
il eût gambadé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût gambadé. I wish he had frolicked.
elle eût gambadé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût gambadé. I wish she had frolicked.
on eût gambadé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût gambadé. I wish one had frolicked.
nous eussions gambadé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions gambadé. I wish we had frolicked.
vous eussiez gambadé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez gambadé. I wish you had frolicked.
ils eussent gambadé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent gambadé. I wish they had frolicked.
elles eussent gambadé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent gambadé. I wish they had frolicked.

Other Conjugations for Gambader.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambader
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Gambader – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gambader. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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