Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gironner

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The English translation of the French verb gironner is “to whirl” or “to spin around.” It is pronounced as “zhee-roh-nay” in its infinitive form.

The word gironner comes from the Old French word “giron,” meaning “skirt” or “lap.” It has been derived from the Latin word “gyrus” which means “circle” or “ring.”

In everyday French, gironner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that took place before another past action.

Here are three examples of gironner used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Il aurait fallu que je gironnasse dans les rues avant de trouver le chemin de la gare. (I would have had to whirl around in the streets before finding the way to the train station.)

  2. Si nous avions suivi le conseil de notre guide, nous n’aurions pas gironné dans la mauvaise direction. (If we had followed our guide’s advice, we wouldn’t have whirled in the wrong direction.)

  3. J’aurais aimé que tu gironnasses avec moi sur le dancefloor hier soir. (I wish you had spun around with me on the dance floor last night.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gironner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse gironné J’aurais aimé que je eusse gironné. I wish I had circled around.
tu eusses gironné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses gironné. I wish you had circled around.
il eût gironné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût gironné. I wish he had circled around.
elle eût gironné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût gironné. I wish she had circled around.
on eût gironné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût gironné. I wish one had circled around.
nous eussions gironné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions gironné. I wish we had circled around.
vous eussiez gironné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez gironné. I wish you had circled around.
ils eussent gironné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent gironné. I wish they had circled around.
elles eussent gironné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent gironné. I wish they had circled around.

Other Conjugations for Gironner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gironner
    (this article)

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Gironner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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