Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb glacer

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The English translation of the French verb glacer is “to freeze” or “to glaze”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “glah-say”.

The word glacer comes from the Latin word “glacies”, meaning ice. It entered the French language in the 12th century.

In everyday French, the verb glacer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express actions or events that happened before another past action or event.

Example 1: J’avais peur qu’il eût glacé toute la nourriture avant notre arrivée.
(I was afraid that he had frozen all the food before our arrival.)

Example 2: Il craignait que le lac eût été glacé et qu’il ne puisse pas pêcher.
(He was afraid that the lake had been frozen and that he couldn’t fish.)

Example 3: Nous pensions qu’elle eût eu froid en dormant dans la chambre glacée.
(We thought she had been cold sleeping in the freezing room.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of glacer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse glacé J’aurais aimé que je eusse glacé le gâteau. I wish I had frosted the cake.
tu eusses glacé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses glacé le gâteau. I wish you had frosted the cake.
il eût glacé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût glacé le gâteau. I wish he had frosted the cake.
elle eût glacé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût glacé le gâteau. I wish she had frosted the cake.
on eût glacé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût glacé le gâteau. I wish one had frosted the cake.
nous eussions glacé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions glacé le gâteau. I wish we had frosted the cake.
vous eussiez glacé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez glacé le gâteau. I wish you had frosted the cake.
ils eussent glacé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent glacé le gâteau. I wish they had frosted the cake.
elles eussent glacé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent glacé le gâteau. I wish they had frosted the cake.

Other Conjugations for Glacer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb glacer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Glacer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb glacer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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