Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grenailler

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The English translation of the French verb grenailler is “to hail” or “to sleet.” It is pronounced “gruh-nai-yay.”

The word grenailler comes from the Old French word “grain,” meaning “gravel” or “small stone.” It is most often used to describe the weather phenomenon of hail or sleet.

In everyday French, grenailler is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a hypothetical or unreal action or situation in the past. This tense is formed by using the past subjunctive of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

Three simple examples of grenailler in this tense are:

  1. Il avait fallu qu’il grenaillât pendant notre pique-nique. (He had to hail during our picnic.)

  2. J’avais souhaité qu’il ne grenaillât pas pendant notre voyage. (I had wished it wouldn’t hail during our trip.)

  3. Nous aurions aimé qu’il grenaillât moins souvent en hiver. (We would have liked it to hail less often in winter.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of grenailler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse grenaille J’aurais aimé que je eusse grenaille. I wish I had hailed.
tu eusses grenaille J’aurais aimé que tu eusses grenaille. I wish you had hailed.
il eût grenaille J’aurais aimé qu’il eût grenaille. I wish he had hailed.
elle eût grenaille J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût grenaille. I wish she had hailed.
on eût grenaille J’aurais aimé qu’on eût grenaille. I wish one had hailed.
nous eussions grenaille J’aurais aimé que nous eussions grenaille. I wish we had hailed.
vous eussiez grenaille J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez grenaille. I wish you had hailed.
ils eussent grenaille J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent grenaille. I wish they had hailed.
elles eussent grenaille J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent grenaille. I wish they had hailed.

Other Conjugations for Grenailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenailler
    (this article)

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Grenailler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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