Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grisoler

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The English translation of the French verb grisoler is “to speckle” or “to sprinkle.” The infinitive form is pronounced gree-zoh-lay.

The word grisoler comes from the Old French word “grisel,” which means “gray” or “grayish,” and the suffix “-er,” which is used to form verbs in French. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

In this tense, grisoler is used to express an action that was completed in the past and is now being imagined or doubted. For example:

  1. J’avais peur qu’elle eût grisolé mon gâteau avant que je ne le voie. (I was afraid she had speckled my cake before I saw it.)
  2. Il était possible que nous eussions grisolé la peinture avant de la laisser sécher. (It was possible that we had speckled the paint before letting it dry.)
  3. Elle craignait que vous eussiez grisolé les draps avant de les mettre en machine. (She was afraid that you had sprinkled the sheets before putting them in the washing machine.)

In these examples, the action of speckling or sprinkling is uncertain or imagined in the past. The use of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait conveys a sense of doubt, fear, or possibility. The English translations reflect this by using verbs in the past tense with auxiliary verbs “had” and “were,” and by using expressions such as “afraid,” “possible,” and “feared.”

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of grisoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse grisolé Il aurait été heureux que je eusse grisolé. He would have been happy if I had grilled.
tu eusses grisolé Il aurait été heureux que tu eusses grisolé. He would have been happy if you had grilled.
il eût grisolé Il aurait été heureux qu’il eût grisolé. He would have been happy if he had grilled.
elle eût grisolé Il aurait été heureux qu’elle eût grisolé. He would have been happy if she had grilled.
on eût grisolé Il aurait été heureux qu’on eût grisolé. He would have been happy if one had grilled.
nous eussions grisolé Il aurait été heureux que nous eussions grisolé. He would have been happy if we had grilled.
vous eussiez grisolé Il aurait été heureux que vous eussiez grisolé. He would have been happy if you had grilled.
ils eussent grisolé Il aurait été heureux qu’ils eussent grisolé. He would have been happy if they had grilled.
elles eussent grisolé Il aurait été heureux qu’elles eussent grisolé. He would have been happy if they had grilled.

Other Conjugations for Grisoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grisoler
    (this article)

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Grisoler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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