Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb guindailler

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The English translation of guindailler is “to party” or “to have a good time.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “gan-dye-yay.”

The word guindailler comes from the French word “guindé,” meaning stiff or rigid. It evolved from the Old French word “guindal,” meaning rope or cord, which was used to describe a rigid or tense posture.

In everyday French, guindailler is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that could have or should have happened. This tense is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.

Here are three examples of guindailler used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu guindaillasse avec moi hier soir. (I wish you had partied with me last night.)
  2. Il aurait fallu que nous guindaillions plus souvent quand nous étions étudiants. (We should have partied more often when we were students.)
  3. J’aurais préféré que vous guindailliez chez nous plutôt que chez lui. (I would have preferred if you had partied at our place instead of his.)

In these examples, guindailler is conjugated in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past hypothetical action or event. It is often used to express regret or a missed opportunity.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of guindailler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse guindallé J’aurais voulu que je eusse guindallé. I wish I had partied.
tu eusses guindallé J’aurais voulu que tu eusses guindallé. I wish you had partied.
il eût guindallé J’aurais voulu qu’il eût guindallé. I wish he had partied.
elle eût guindallé J’aurais voulu qu’elle eût guindallé. I wish she had partied.
on eût guindallé J’aurais voulu qu’on eût guindallé. I wish one had partied.
nous eussions guindallé J’aurais voulu que nous eussions guindallé. I wish we had partied.
vous eussiez guindallé J’aurais voulu que vous eussiez guindallé. I wish you had partied.
ils eussent guindallé J’aurais voulu qu’ils eussent guindallé. I wish they had partied.
elles eussent guindallé J’aurais voulu qu’elles eussent guindallé. I wish they had partied.

Other Conjugations for Guindailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guindailler
    (this article)

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Guindailler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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