Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hannetonner

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The English translation of the French verb hannetonner is “to drone” or “to buzz”. The infinitive form is pronounced “ahn-neuh-ton-ay”.

The language origin of hannetonner comes from the noun “hanneton” which means “cockchafer” or “May bug”. The verb is derived from the sound made by the insect when it flies, which is a loud droning noise.

In everyday French, hannetonner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical action that could have taken place in the past.

Example 1: Il ne croyait pas que les hannetons aient tant hannetonné cette nuit-là. (He didn’t believe that the cockchafers had droned so much that night.)
Example 2: J’aurais préféré que les hannetons n’aient pas hannetonné si fort pendant notre pique-nique. (I would have preferred if the cockchafers hadn’t droned so loudly during our picnic.)
Example 3: Il était possible que les hannetons aient déjà hannetonné avant même que nous ne sortions dehors. (It was possible that the cockchafers had already droned even before we went outside.)

English translations:
Example 1: He didn’t believe that the cockchafers had droned so much that night.
Example 2: I would have preferred if the cockchafers hadn’t droned so loudly during our picnic.
Example 3: It was possible that the cockchafers had already droned even before we went outside.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hannetonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hannetonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse hannetonné. I wish I had hannetoned.
tu eusses hannetonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses hannetonné. I wish you had hannetoned.
il eût hannetonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût hannetonné. I wish he had hannetoned.
elle eût hannetonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût hannetonné. I wish she had hannetoned.
on eût hannetonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût hannetonné. I wish one had hannetoned.
nous eussions hannetonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions hannetonné. I wish we had hannetoned.
vous eussiez hannetonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez hannetonné. I wish you had hannetoned.
ils eussent hannetonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent hannetonné. I wish they had hannetoned.
elles eussent hannetonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent hannetonné. I wish they had hannetoned.

Other Conjugations for Hannetonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hannetonner
    (this article)

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Hannetonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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