Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hiérarchiser

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The English translation of the French verb hiérarchiser is “to hierarchize” or “to organize in a hierarchy.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ee-air-ar-shee-zay.”

Hiérarchiser comes from the French noun “hiérarchie,” meaning “hierarchy,” and the suffix “-iser,” which is used to create verbs from nouns. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of arranging people or things in a specific order or ranking.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, hiérarchiser is used to describe a hypothetical past action that was completed before another past action. It is often used to express a wish, a hope, or a regret.

Example 1: J’aurais aimé que tu aies hiérarchisé l’équipe avant le début du tournoi. (I wish you had hierarchized the team before the start of the tournament.)

Example 2: Il aurait fallu que vous ayez hiérarchisé les tâches plus tôt. (It would have been necessary for you to have hierarchized the tasks earlier.)

Example 3: Nous aurions dû hiérarchiser les priorités avant de commencer le projet. (We should have hierarchized the priorities before starting the project.)

In these examples, hiérarchiser is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that was not realized or a desired but unfulfilled action. The use of this tense adds a level of uncertainty or regret to the statement.

English translations:

Example 1: I wish you had hierarchized the team before the start of the tournament.

Example 2: It would have been necessary for you to have hierarchized the tasks earlier.

Example 3: We should have hierarchized the priorities before starting the project.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hiérarchiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse hiérarchisé. I wish I had hierarchized.
tu eusses hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses hiérarchisé. I wish you had hierarchized.
il eût hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût hiérarchisé. I wish he had hierarchized.
elle eût hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût hiérarchisé. I wish she had hierarchized.
on eût hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût hiérarchisé. I wish one had hierarchized.
nous eussions hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions hiérarchisé. I wish we had hierarchized.
vous eussiez hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez hiérarchisé. I wish you had hierarchized.
ils eussent hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent hiérarchisé. I wish they had hierarchized.
elles eussent hiérarchisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent hiérarchisé. I wish they had hierarchized.

Other Conjugations for Hiérarchiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hiérarchiser
    (this article)

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Hiérarchiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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