Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hongrer

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The English translation of the French verb hongrer is “to hunger” or “to be hungry”. It is pronounced as “on-greh”.

The word hongrer comes from the Old French word “hongre”, meaning “hunger”. It is most often used in everyday French to express the state of being hungry or experiencing hunger.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, hongrer is used to express a previous or hypothetical action that may or may not have occurred. It is often used in conjunction with the word “si” (if) to express a conditional statement.

Example 1: Si j’avais mangé plus tôt, je n’aurais pas hongré autant.
Translation: If I had eaten earlier, I wouldn’t have been so hungry.

Example 2: Nous étions affamés car nous avions hongré toute la journée.
Translation: We were starving because we had been hungry all day.

Example 3: Il avait peur de sortir sans manger de peur de hongrer en chemin.
Translation: He was afraid to go out without eating for fear of getting hungry on the way.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hongrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hongré J’aurais aimé que je eusse hongré. I wish I had watered.
tu eusses hongré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses hongré. I wish you had watered.
il eût hongré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût hongré. I wish he had watered.
elle eût hongré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût hongré. I wish she had watered.
on eût hongré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût hongré. I wish one had watered.
nous eussions hongré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions hongré. I wish we had watered.
vous eussiez hongré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez hongré. I wish you had watered.
ils eussent hongré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent hongré. I wish they had watered.
elles eussent hongré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent hongré. I wish they had watered.

Other Conjugations for Hongrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hongrer
    (this article)

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Hongrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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