Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb horripiler

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The English translation of the French verb horripiler is “to annoy” or “to irritate.” The infinitive form of horripiler is pronounced “oh-ree-pee-lay.”

The word horripiler comes from the Latin word “horripilare,” which means “to cause to bristle or shiver.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and is derived from the Latin word “horripilus,” meaning “bristly.”

In everyday French, horripiler is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express annoyance or irritation in the past. This tense is used to talk about actions that “would have” or “should have” happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of horripiler used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’étais déjà très énervé avant que tu ne m’horripiles avec tes remarques constantes. (I was already very annoyed before you started irritating me with your constant remarks.)

  2. Elle était tellement agaçante que je regrettais d’avoir été horripilé par ses commentaires. (She was so annoying that I regretted being annoyed by her comments.)

  3. Nous aurions fini les travaux plus tôt si notre voisin ne nous avait pas horripilés avec ses bruits de travaux. (We would have finished the work earlier if our neighbor hadn’t annoyed us with his construction noises.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of horripiler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse horripilé J’aurais aimé que je eusse horripilé mon frère. I wish I had annoyed my brother.
tu eusses horripilé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses horripilé ta soeur. I wish you had annoyed your sister.
il eût horripilé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût horripilé son voisin. I wish he had annoyed his neighbor.
elle eût horripilé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût horripilé son patron. I wish she had annoyed her boss.
on eût horripilé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût horripilé cette personne. I wish one had annoyed this person.
nous eussions horripilé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions horripilé nos collègues. I wish we had annoyed our colleagues.
vous eussiez horripilé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez horripilé ces clients. I wish you had annoyed these clients.
ils eussent horripilé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent horripilé leurs ennemis. I wish they had annoyed their enemies.
elles eussent horripilé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent horripilé leurs amies. I wish they had annoyed their friends.

Other Conjugations for Horripiler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb horripiler
    (this article)

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Horripiler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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