Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb immatriculer

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The English translation of the French verb immatriculer is “to register” or “to enroll.” It is pronounced ee-ma-tree-kyuh-leh in its infinitive form.

Immatriculer comes from the Latin word “immatriculare,” meaning “to enter in a register.” In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to the action of registering a vehicle or registering for a course or program.

Examples of immatriculer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais immatriculé ma voiture avant de déménager à l’étranger. (I had registered my car before moving abroad.)

  2. Il avait fallu que je m’immatricule à l’université pour suivre ce cours. (I had to register at the university to take this class.)

  3. Nous avions regretté que tu ne t’étais pas immatriculé à temps pour obtenir une place dans le programme. (We regretted that you had not registered in time to get a spot in the program.)

English translations:

  1. I had registered my car before moving abroad.

  2. I had to register at the university to take this class.

  3. We regretted that you had not registered in time to get a spot in the program.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of immatriculer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse immatriculé Nous aurions aimé que je eusse immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish I had registered the car on time.
tu eusses immatriculé Nous aurions aimé que tu eusses immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish you had registered the car on time.
il eût immatriculé Nous aurions aimé qu’il eût immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish he had registered the car on time.
elle eût immatriculé Nous aurions aimé qu’elle eût immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish she had registered the car on time.
on eût immatriculé Nous aurions aimé qu’on eût immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish one had registered the car on time.
nous eussions immatriculé Nous aurions aimé que nous eussions immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish we had registered the car on time.
vous eussiez immatriculé Nous aurions aimé que vous eussiez immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish you had registered the car on time.
ils eussent immatriculé Nous aurions aimé qu’ils eussent immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish they had registered the car on time.
elles eussent immatriculé Nous aurions aimé qu’elles eussent immatriculé la voiture à temps. We wish they had registered the car on time.

Other Conjugations for Immatriculer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immatriculer
    (this article)

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Immatriculer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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