Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

Introduction to the verb immigrer

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The English translation of immigrer is “to immigrate” and the infinitive form is pronounced as “ee-mee-greh”.

The word immigrer comes from the Latin word immigrare, which means “to go into, to move into”. In everyday French, it is most often used to describe the act of moving from one country to another and becoming a permanent resident.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, immigrer is used to express a past action or event that is imagined or desired to have happened before another past action. It is usually used after conjunctions like “avant que” (before) or “à moins que” (unless).

Here are three examples of immigrer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il avait immigré aux États-Unis avant que la guerre n’éclate. (He had immigrated to the United States before the war broke out.)
  2. J’aurais souhaité qu’il immigrât en France avant de se marier. (I wish he had immigrated to France before getting married.)
  3. À moins qu’ils n’eussent immigré en Australie, ils seraient encore en difficulté financière. (Unless they had immigrated to Australia, they would still be in financial trouble.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of immigrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je fusse immigré J’aurais aimé que je fusse immigré. I wish I had immigrated.
tu fusses immigré J’aurais aimé que tu fusses immigré. I wish you had immigrated.
il fût immigré J’aurais aimé qu’il fût immigré. I wish he had immigrated.
elle fût immigrée J’aurais aimé qu’elle fût immigrée. I wish she had immigrated.
on fût immigré J’aurais aimé qu’on fût immigré. I wish one had immigrated.
nous fussions immigrés J’aurais aimé que nous fussions immigrés. I wish we had immigrated.
vous fussiez immigrés J’aurais aimé que vous fussiez immigrés. I wish you had immigrated.
ils fussent immigrés J’aurais aimé qu’ils fussent immigrés. I wish they had immigrated.
elles fussent immigrées J’aurais aimé qu’elles fussent immigrées. I wish they had immigrated.

Other Conjugations for Immigrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immigrer
    (this article)

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Immigrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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