Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb invétérer

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The English translation of the French verb invétérer is “to inveterate” or “to entrench”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “an-vay-tay-ray”.

Invétérer comes from the Latin word “inveterare”, which means “to make old or rooted”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past hypothetical or uncertain action or event. In this tense, invétérer indicates a long-standing or deeply ingrained habit or behavior.

Example 1: Il était tellement invétéré dans ses habitudes qu’il ne pouvait pas envisager de changer. (He was so deeply entrenched in his habits that he couldn’t even consider changing.)

Example 2: J’espérais qu’elle se serait invétérée à écouter mes conseils, mais apparemment non. (I was hoping she would have become entrenched in listening to my advice, but apparently not.)

Example 3: Si nous n’avions pas été aussi invétérés dans notre croyance en lui, peut-être aurions-nous évité cette déception. (If we hadn’t been so deeply ingrained in our belief in him, maybe we would have avoided this disappointment.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of invétérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse invétéré J’aurais aimé que je eusse invétéré. I wish I had entrenched.
tu eusses invétéré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses invétéré. I wish you had entrenched.
il eût invétéré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût invétéré. I wish he had entrenched.
elle eût invétéré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût invétéré. I wish she had entrenched.
on eût invétéré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût invétéré. I wish one had entrenched.
nous eussions invétéré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions invétéré. I wish we had entrenched.
vous eussiez invétéré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez invétéré. I wish you had entrenched.
ils eussent invétéré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent invétéré. I wish they had entrenched.
elles eussent invétéré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent invétéré. I wish they had entrenched.

Other Conjugations for Invétérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb invétérer
    (this article)

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Invétérer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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