Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jarreter

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The English translation of the French verb “jarreter” is “to stop.” It is pronounced as “zhah-reh-tay.”

“Jarreter” comes from the Old French word “jareter,” which means “to tie the legs of an animal.” It is derived from the Latin word “garricus,” which means “halt” or “stop.”

In everyday French, “jarreter” is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express past actions or events that may or may not have happened. It is often used after conjunctions such as “avant que” (before), “jusqu’à ce que” (until), or “à moins que” (unless).

Here are three examples of “jarreter” used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Je ne croyais pas qu’il avait arrêté de fumer avant que je le voie. (I didn’t believe he had stopped smoking before I saw him.)
  2. Nous ne pourrions pas continuer notre voyage jusqu’à ce que la pluie se soit arrêtée. (We couldn’t continue our trip until the rain had stopped.)
  3. À moins qu’elle ne l’ait rappelé, il aurait continué à travailler toute la nuit. (Unless she had called him back, he would have kept working all night.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jarreter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse jarreté J’aurais aimé que je eusse jarreté. I wish I had stopped.
tu eusses jarreté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses jarreté. I wish you had stopped.
il eût jarreté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût jarreté. I wish he had stopped.
elle eût jarreté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût jarreté. I wish she had stopped.
on eût jarreté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût jarreté. I wish one had stopped.
nous eussions jarreté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions jarreté. I wish we had stopped.
vous eussiez jarreté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez jarreté. I wish you had stopped.
ils eussent jarreté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent jarreté. I wish they had stopped.
elles eussent jarreté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent jarreté. I wish they had stopped.

Other Conjugations for Jarreter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jarreter
    (this article)

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Jarreter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb jarreter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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