Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb labéliser

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English translation: The English translation of the French verb labéliser is “to label” or “to mark with a label”. It is pronounced as “lah-bay-lee-zay”.

Language origin: Labéliser comes from the French word “label”, which originates from the Latin word “labellum” meaning “small label or tag”. It is most often used in everyday French as a verb meaning “to label” and is commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense.

Usage in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense: In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, labéliser is used to express a past action or event that did not happen or was not completed. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Plus-que-parfait tense followed by the past participle of labéliser.

Examples:

  1. J’avais labélisé tous les dossiers avant la réunion, mais ils n’ont pas été vérifiés. (I had labeled all the files before the meeting, but they were not checked.)
  2. Elle était furieuse que je n’aie pas labélisé les boîtes correctement. (She was angry that I had not labeled the boxes properly.)
  3. Nous aurions dû labéliser les produits avant de les envoyer au client. (We should have labeled the products before sending them to the client.)

English translations:

  1. I had labeled all the files before the meeting, but they were not checked.
  2. She was angry that I had not labeled the boxes properly.
  3. We should have labeled the products before sending them to the client.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of labéliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse labélisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse labélisé. I wish I had labeled.
tu eusses labélisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses labélisé. I wish you had labeled.
il eût labélisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût labélisé. I wish he had labeled.
elle eût labélisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût labélisé. I wish she had labeled.
on eût labélisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût labélisé. I wish one had labeled.
nous eussions labélisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions labélisé. I wish we had labeled.
vous eussiez labélisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez labélisé. I wish you had labeled.
ils eussent labélisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent labélisé. I wish they had labeled.
elles eussent labélisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent labélisé. I wish they had labeled.

Other Conjugations for Labéliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labéliser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Labéliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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