Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb limousiner

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The English translation of the French verb limousiner is “to drive in a limousine.” It is pronounced lee-moo-zee-nay.

The word limousiner comes from the noun “limousine,” which originally referred to a type of cloak worn by shepherds in the Limousin region of France. In the early 20th century, the term was used to describe a type of car with a covered driver’s compartment and an open passenger compartment, which is where the modern meaning of a luxury car with a separated driver’s area comes from.

In everyday French, the verb limousiner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a wish or a hypothetical situation in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of limousiner (limousiné).

Here are three simple examples of limousiner used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies limousiné pour notre anniversaire de mariage. (I wish you had driven us in a limousine for our wedding anniversary.)

  2. Il avait suggéré que nous eussions limousiné lors de notre voyage en France. (He had suggested that we drive in a limousine during our trip to France.)

  3. Elle aurait préféré que les invités eussent limousiné jusqu’à la réception. (She would have preferred the guests to have been driven in a limousine to the reception.)

English translations:

  1. I wish you had driven us in a limousine for our wedding anniversary.
  2. He had suggested that we drive in a limousine during our trip to France.
  3. She would have preferred the guests to have been driven in a limousine to the reception.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of limousiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse limousiné J’aurais aimé que je eusse limousiné. I wish I had limousined.
tu eusses limousiné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses limousiné. I wish you had limousined.
il eût limousiné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût limousiné. I wish he had limousined.
elle eût limousiné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût limousiné. I wish she had limousined.
on eût limousiné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût limousiné. I wish one had limousined.
nous eussions limousiné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions limousiné. I wish we had limousined.
vous eussiez limousiné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez limousiné. I wish you had limousined.
ils eussent limousiné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent limousiné. I wish they had limousined.
elles eussent limousiné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent limousiné. I wish they had limousined.

Other Conjugations for Limousiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limousiner
    (this article)

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Limousiner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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