Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb liquider

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The English translation of the French verb liquider is to liquidate or to settle. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “lee-kee-dey” with the stress on the second syllable.

The word liquider comes from the Latin word “liquidare” which means to make liquid or clear. In everyday French, liquider is commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past subjunctive tense used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past action.

Examples:

  1. Il avait peur que sa société ait été liquidée par les créanciers.
    (He was afraid that his company had been liquidated by the creditors.)
  2. Nous aurions préféré que les dettes soient liquidées avant la fin de l’année.
    (We would have preferred that the debts be settled before the end of the year.)
  3. Elle avait espéré que tous les biens aient été liquidés au moment de la vente.
    (She had hoped that all the assets had been liquidated at the time of the sale.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a past action that may or may not have happened before another past action. The verb liquider is used in its past participle form “liquidé” and is followed by the subjonctif form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” depending on the subject.

Overall, liquider is a versatile verb that can be used in various tenses and forms in French, but it is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express hypothetical or uncertain actions in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of liquider

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse liquidé J’aurais aimé que je eusse liquidé. I wish I had sold.
tu eusses liquidé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses liquidé. I wish you had sold.
il eût liquidé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût liquidé. I wish he had sold.
elle eût liquidé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût liquidé. I wish she had sold.
on eût liquidé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût liquidé. I wish one had sold.
nous eussions liquidé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions liquidé. I wish we had sold.
vous eussiez liquidé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez liquidé. I wish you had sold.
ils eussent liquidé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent liquidé. I wish they had sold.
elles eussent liquidé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent liquidé. I wish they had sold.

Other Conjugations for Liquider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liquider
    (this article)

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Liquider – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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