Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lock-outer

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The English translation of the French verb lock-outer is “to lock out”. It is pronounced as “loh-koh-tay”.

The origin of the word lock-outer comes from the Old Norse word “loka” which means “to close” or “to lock”, and the French suffix “-er” which is used to form infinitive verbs. This verb is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. It is formed by combining the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” with the past participle of the main verb.

Some examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’avais lock-outé la porte avant de partir. (I had locked out the door before leaving.)

  2. Tu avais lock-outé le système de sécurité sans le vouloir. (You had accidentally locked out the security system.)

  3. Ils avaient lock-outé tous les employés en raison d’une grève. (They had locked out all employees due to a strike.)

Overall, the verb lock-outer is used in everyday French to describe the action of locking something out or preventing access to something. It is often used in a more formal or official context, such as in labor disputes or security measures.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lock-outer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse lock-outé J’aurais aimé que je eusse lock-outé. I wish I had lock-outed.
tu eusses lock-outé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses lock-outé. I wish you had lock-outed.
il eût lock-outé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût lock-outé. I wish he had lock-outed.
elle eût lock-outé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût lock-outé. I wish she had lock-outed.
on eût lock-outé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût lock-outé. I wish one had lock-outed.
nous eussions lock-outé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions lock-outé. I wish we had lock-outed.
vous eussiez lock-outé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez lock-outé. I wish you had lock-outed.
ils eussent lock-outé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent lock-outé. I wish they had lock-outed.
elles eussent lock-outé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent lock-outé. I wish they had lock-outed.

Other Conjugations for Lock-Outer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lock-outer
    (this article)

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Lock-Outer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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