Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb luxer

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The English translation of the French verb luxer is “to dislocate.” The infinitive form, luxer, is pronounced “luhk-say.”

Luxer comes from the Latin word “luxare,” meaning “to twist or dislocate.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action or event that did not happen, or a hypothetical or imaginary situation in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais peur que tu aies luxé ton épaule en tombant. (I was afraid that you had dislocated your shoulder when you fell.)

  2. Si j’avais couru plus vite, je n’aurais pas luxé mon genou. (If I had run faster, I wouldn’t have dislocated my knee.)

  3. Il aurait fallu que tu ne manges pas autant de bonbons pour que tu n’aies pas luxé ta mâchoire. (You would have had to not eat so many candies for you to not have dislocated your jaw.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of luxer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse luxé J’aurais aimé que je eusse luxé mon genou. I wish I had dislocated my knee.
tu eusses luxé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses luxé ton genou. I wish you had dislocated your knee.
il eût luxé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût luxé son genou. I wish he had dislocated his knee.
elle eût luxé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût luxé son genou. I wish she had dislocated her knee.
on eût luxé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût luxé son genou. I wish one had dislocated their knee.
nous eussions luxé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions luxé nos genoux. I wish we had dislocated our knees.
vous eussiez luxé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez luxé vos genoux. I wish you had dislocated your knees.
ils eussent luxé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent luxé leurs genoux. I wish they had dislocated their knees.
elles eussent luxé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent luxé leurs genoux. I wish they had dislocated their knees.

Other Conjugations for Luxer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb luxer
    (this article)

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Luxer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb luxer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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