Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb macquer

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The English translation of the French verb macquer is “to miss.” It is pronounced as “mah-keh.”

The word macquer comes from the Latin word “maculare,” meaning “to stain.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which conveys a past hypothetical or uncertain action.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’il ne m’ait pas macquée. (I wish he hadn’t missed me.)

  2. Si seulement tu n’avais pas macqué ton train. (If only you hadn’t missed your train.)

  3. Elle aurait préféré que je ne l’aie pas macquée. (She would have preferred that I hadn’t missed her.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of macquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse maqué Si j’étais allé au concert, j’aurais aimé que je eusse maqué. If I had gone to the concert, I wish I had hooked up.
tu eusses maqué Si tu m’avais accompagné, j’aurais aimé que tu eusses maqué. If you had come with me, I wish you had hooked up.
il eût maqué S’il avait été plus courageux, j’aurais aimé qu’il eût maqué. If he had been braver, I wish he had hooked up.
elle eût maqué Si elle avait dit oui, j’aurais aimé qu’elle eût maqué. If she had said yes, I wish she had hooked up.
on eût maqué Si on m’avait invité, j’aurais aimé qu’on eût maqué. If I had been invited, I wish one had hooked up.
nous eussions maqué Si nous étions restés plus longtemps, j’aurais aimé que nous eussions maqué. If we had stayed longer, I wish we had hooked up.
vous eussiez maqué Si vous aviez accepté mon invitation, j’aurais aimé que vous eussiez maqué. If you had accepted my invitation, I wish you had hooked up.
ils eussent maqué Si les garçons avaient eu le courage, j’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent maqué. If the boys had had the courage, I wish they had hooked up.
elles eussent maqué Si mes amies m’avaient écouté, j’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent maqué. If my friends had listened to me, I wish they had hooked up.

Other Conjugations for Macquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macquer
    (this article)

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Macquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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