Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb manoquer

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The English translation of the French verb manoquer is “to miss” or “to lack.” The infinitive form of manoquer is pronounced “mah-nuh-kay.”

The language origin of manoquer can be traced back to the Latin word “manquere,” meaning “to be missing” or “to fail.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has since evolved to have various meanings and uses.

In everyday French, manoquer is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past event or action that did not happen, or that was lacking in some way. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Plus-que-parfait tense, followed by the past participle of manoquer.

Here are three simple examples of manoquer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il avait manqué son rendez-vous avec le médecin. (He had missed his appointment with the doctor.)
  2. Nous avions manqué le train pour Paris. (We had missed the train to Paris.)
  3. Elle était partie avant que je ne me rende compte qu’elle m’avait manqué. (She had left before I realized that I had missed her.)

In these examples, manoquer is used to express a missed opportunity or a lack of something in the past. The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense adds a sense of regret or disappointment to the sentence.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of manoquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse manqué J’aurais voulu que je eusse manqué. I wish I had missed.
tu eusses manqué J’aurais voulu que tu eusses manqué. I wish you had missed.
il eût manqué J’aurais voulu qu’il eût manqué. I wish he had missed.
elle eût manqué J’aurais voulu qu’elle eût manqué. I wish she had missed.
on eût manqué J’aurais voulu qu’on eût manqué. I wish one had missed.
nous eussions manqué J’aurais voulu que nous eussions manqué. I wish we had missed.
vous eussiez manqué J’aurais voulu que vous eussiez manqué. I wish you had missed.
ils eussent manqué J’aurais voulu qu’ils eussent manqué. I wish they had missed.
elles eussent manqué J’aurais voulu qu’elles eussent manqué. I wish they had missed.

Other Conjugations for Manoquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manoquer
    (this article)

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Manoquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb manoquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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