Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb mariner

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The English translation of the French verb mariner is “to navigate” or “to sail.” The infinitive form of mariner is pronounced “mah-ree-neh.”

Mariner comes from the Latin word “marinus” meaning “of the sea.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and is derived from the word “marin” meaning “sailor.” In everyday French, mariner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express actions or events that took place before another action or event in the past.

Example 1: J’aurais aimé que tu aies mariné sur la Méditerrannée cet été. (I wish you had sailed in the Mediterranean this summer.)

Example 2: Elle m’a dit qu’ils avaient mariné autour des îles grecques avant de rentrer chez eux. (She told me they had navigated around the Greek islands before going back home.)

Example 3: Nous aurions espéré que vous n’aviez pas mariné pendant la tempête. (We would have hoped that you had not sailed during the storm.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of mariner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse mariné Je ne pensais pas que je eusse mariné. I didn’t think I had marinated.
tu eusses mariné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses mariné. I wish you had marinated.
il eût mariné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût mariné. I wish he had marinated.
elle eût mariné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût mariné. I wish she had marinated.
on eût mariné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût mariné. I wish one had marinated.
nous eussions mariné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions mariné. I wish we had marinated.
vous eussiez mariné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez mariné. I wish you had marinated.
ils eussent mariné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent mariné. I wish they had marinated.
elles eussent mariné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent mariné. I wish they had marinated.

Other Conjugations for Mariner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mariner
    (this article)

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Mariner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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