Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb marotiser

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The English translation of the French verb marotiser is “to mock” or “to make fun of.” It is pronounced “mah-roh-tee-zay.”

The language origin of marotiser comes from the noun “marotte,” which means “fool” or “simpleton.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express actions that were already completed in the past in a hypothetical or uncertain situation.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il était évident qu’elle ne marotisait pas, même si elle en avait envie. (It was obvious that she did not mock, even if she wanted to.)

  2. J’étais surpris qu’ils aient marotisé si ouvertement devant leur patron. (I was surprised that they had openly mocked in front of their boss.)

  3. Ils auraient pu être punis s’ils avaient marotisé à l’école. (They could have been punished if they had mocked at school.)

English translations:

  1. “She was clearly not making fun of them, even if she wanted to.”

  2. “I was surprised that they openly mocked in front of their boss.”

  3. “They could have been punished if they had mocked at school.”

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of marotiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse marotisé Il aurait été heureux que je eusse marotisé. He would have been happy if I had marotised.
tu eusses marotisé Il aurait été heureux que tu eusses marotisé. He would have been happy if you had marotised.
il eût marotisé Il aurait été heureux qu’il eût marotisé. He would have been happy if he had marotised.
elle eût marotisé Il aurait été heureux qu’elle eût marotisé. He would have been happy if she had marotised.
on eût marotisé Il aurait été heureux qu’on eût marotisé. He would have been happy if one had marotised.
nous eussions marotisé Il aurait été heureux que nous eussions marotisé. He would have been happy if we had marotised.
vous eussiez marotisé Il aurait été heureux que vous eussiez marotisé. He would have been happy if you had marotised.
ils eussent marotisé Il aurait été heureux qu’ils eussent marotisé. He would have been happy if they had marotised.
elles eussent marotisé Il aurait été heureux qu’elles eussent marotisé. He would have been happy if they had marotised.

Other Conjugations for Marotiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marotiser
    (this article)

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Marotiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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