Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb miter

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The English translation of the French verb miter is “to miter.” It is pronounced “mee-tay.”

The language origin of miter can be traced back to the Latin word “mitra,” meaning “headband” or “turban.” In French, it is most often used as a transitive verb, meaning that it requires a direct object.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, miter is often used to express a past action that could have happened but did not. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the Plus-que-parfait tense, followed by the past participle of miter.

Here are three simple examples of miter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais mité mon costume si j’avais eu plus de temps. (I would have mitered my suit if I had had more time.)
  2. Il aurait mité les angles du cadre s’il n’avait pas été pressé. (He would have mitered the corners of the frame if he hadn’t been in a hurry.)
  3. Nous serions arrivés à l’heure si le trafic n’avait pas tout mité sur la route. (We would have arrived on time if the traffic hadn’t mitered everything on the road.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of miter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse mité J’aurais aimé que je eusse mité. I wish I had mitered.
tu eusses mité J’aurais aimé que tu eusses mité. I wish you had mitered.
il eût mité J’aurais aimé qu’il eût mité. I wish he had mitered.
elle eût mité J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût mité. I wish she had mitered.
on eût mité J’aurais aimé qu’on eût mité. I wish one had mitered.
nous eussions mité J’aurais aimé que nous eussions mité. I wish we had mitered.
vous eussiez mité J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez mité. I wish you had mitered.
ils eussent mité J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent mité. I wish they had mitered.
elles eussent mité J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent mité. I wish they had mitered.

Other Conjugations for Miter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb miter
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Miter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb miter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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