Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb moderniser

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The English translation of moderniser is “to modernize.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “moh-dehr-nee-zay.”

The language origin of moderniser is from the French word “moderne,” meaning modern. It is a regular -er verb and is most commonly used in everyday French to describe the act of updating or bringing something up to date.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, moderniser is used to express a completed action that occurred before another past action. It is often used in hypothetical or uncertain situations.

Examples in this tense:

  1. J’espérais que tu eusses modernisé la maison avant notre arrivée. (I was hoping that you had modernized the house before our arrival.)
  2. Il fallait que nous eussions modernisé nos méthodes de travail avant de présenter notre projet. (We had to modernize our work methods before presenting our project.)
  3. Je regrette que vous eussiez modernisé la ville sans demander l’avis des habitants. (I regret that you modernized the city without asking for the residents’ opinions.)

English translations:

  1. I was hoping that you had modernized the house before our arrival.
  2. We had to modernize our work methods before presenting our project.
  3. I regret that you modernized the city without asking for the residents’ opinions.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of moderniser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse modernisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse modernisé. I wish I had modernized.
tu eusses modernisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses modernisé. I wish you had modernized.
il eût modernisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût modernisé. I wish he had modernized.
elle eût modernisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût modernisé. I wish she had modernized.
on eût modernisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût modernisé. I wish one had modernized.
nous eussions modernisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions modernisé. I wish we had modernized.
vous eussiez modernisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez modernisé. I wish you had modernized.
ils eussent modernisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent modernisé. I wish they had modernized.
elles eussent modernisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent modernisé. I wish they had modernized.

Other Conjugations for Moderniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moderniser
    (this article)

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Moderniser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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