Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caparaçonner

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The English translation of the French verb caparaçonner is “to caparison” or “to equip with a caparison.” It is pronounced as “kah-pah-rah-soh-nay.”

Caparaçonner comes from the French word “caparaçon,” which refers to a decorative covering for a horse. It is derived from the Spanish word “caparazón,” meaning “shell” or “armour.” In everyday French, caparaçonner is often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action.

Three simple examples of caparaçonner in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu caparaçonnes le cheval avant le tournoi. (You must caparison the horse before the tournament.)
  2. Je souhaite que vous caparaçonniez votre âne pour la cérémonie. (I wish you would caparison your donkey for the ceremony.)
  3. Il est possible que nous caparaçonnions les chevaux pour la parade. (It is possible that we will caparison the horses for the parade.)

English translations:

  1. It is necessary that you caparison the horse before the tournament.
  2. I hope that you will caparison your donkey for the ceremony.
  3. It is possible that we will caparison the horses for the parade.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of caparaçonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je caparaçonne Il est important que je caparaçonne le cheval. It’s important that I caparison the horse.
tu caparaçonnes Il faut que tu caparaçonnes le cheval. You must caparison the horse.
il caparaçonne Avant qu’il se fasse voir, il faut qu’il caparaçonne bien son cheval. Before he gets seen, he must caparison his horse well.
elle caparaçonne Elle exige qu’elle caparaçonne son cheval. She demands that she caparison her horse.
on caparaçonne Il est possible qu’on caparaçonne le cheval avant la course. It’s possible we caparison the horse before the race.
nous caparaçonions Il est préférable que nous caparaçonions le cheval avant la course. It’s preferable we caparison the horse before the race.
vous caparaçonniez Il est nécessaire que vous caparaçonniez le cheval avant la course. It’s necessary you caparison the horse before the race.
ils caparaçonnent Il est essentiel qu’ils caparaçonnent le cheval avant la course. It’s essential they caparison the horse before the race.
elles caparaçonnent Il est crucial qu’elles caparaçonnent le cheval avant la course. It’s crucial they caparison the horse before the race.

Other Conjugations for Caparaçonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caparaçonner

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Caparaçonner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

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