Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb court-circuiter

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The English translation of the French verb court-circuiter is “to bypass” or “to short-circuit.” It is pronounced “koor-seer-kwee-tay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the verb court-circuiter comes from the combination of the words “court” (short) and “circuit” (circuit), which reflects its meaning of creating a shorter, alternate path.

In everyday French, court-circuiter is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a possibility or a wish. This tense is formed by using the subjonctif present of the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of court-circuiter used in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que j’essaie de court-circuiter le système. (I need to try to bypass the system.)
  2. Nous préférons que tu court-circuites le règlement. (We prefer that you bypass the regulation.)
  3. Il est important que vous court-circuitiez cette étape pour gagner du temps. (It is important that you short-circuit this step to save time.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of court-circuiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je court-circuite Je ne crois pas que je court-circuite. I don’t believe I short-circuit.
tu court-circuites Je doute que tu court-circuites. I doubt you short-circuit.
il court-circuite Il est possible qu’il court-circuite. It’s possible he short-circuits.
elle court-circuite J’espère qu’elle court-circuite. I hope she short-circuits.
on court-circuite Je m’étonne qu’on court-circuite. I’m surprised we short-circuit.
nous court-circutions Il se peut que nous court-circutions. We may short-circuit.
vous court-circutiez Je suis inquiet que vous court-circutiez. I’m worried you short-circuit.
ils court-circuitent J’appréhende qu’ils court-circuitent. I’m afraid they short-circuit.
elles court-circuitent Je suis sûr qu’elles court-circuitent. I’m sure they short-circuit.

Other Conjugations for Court-Circuiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb court-circuiter

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Court-Circuiter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb court-circuiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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