Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débrouiller

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The English translation of the French verb débrouiller is “to sort out” or “to manage.” It is pronounced as “day-broo-yay.”

Débrouiller comes from the Old French word “desbrouiller,” which meant “to clear up,” and is derived from the word “brouiller,” meaning “to mix up” or “to confuse.” In everyday French, débrouiller is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense in situations where there is uncertainty or doubt about the outcome of an action.

Examples:

  1. J’espère que tu te débrouilles bien avec tes examens. (I hope you’re managing well with your exams.)
  2. Il est important que tu te débrouilles pour arriver à l’heure demain. (It’s important that you manage to arrive on time tomorrow.)
  3. Nous devons nous débrouiller pour trouver une solution avant la fin de la journée. (We need to figure out a solution before the end of the day.)

English translations:

  1. I hope you’re doing well with your exams.
  2. It’s important that you make it on time tomorrow.
  3. We need to figure out a solution before the end of the day.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of débrouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je débrouille Je doute que je débrouille cette affaire. I doubt I can handle this matter.
tu débrouilles Je suis content que tu débrouilles tout ça. I’m glad you’re sorting it all out.
il débrouille Il faut qu’il débrouille ses problèmes. He needs to sort out his problems.
elle débrouille Il est important qu’elle débrouille ses finances. It’s important she handles her finances.
on débrouille Il est crucial qu’on débrouille cette situation. It’s crucial we figure out this situation.
nous débrouillions Bien qu’on débrouillions tout, il y avait des problèmes. Despite us trying to sort everything out, there were still problems.
vous débrouilliez Je suis sûr que vous débrouilliez la situation. I’m sure you’ll handle the situation.
ils débrouillent Il est possible qu’ils débrouillent cette tâche. It’s possible they manage this task.
elles débrouillent Elle veut qu’elles débrouillent leurs problèmes. She wants them to handle their problems.

Other Conjugations for Débrouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrouiller

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Débrouiller – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débrouiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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