Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décalquer

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The English translation of the French verb décalquer is “to trace.” The infinitive form, décalquer, is pronounced as “day-kal-kay.”

The word décalquer comes from the French word “calque,” meaning “copy” or “imprint,” and is derived from the Latin word “calcare,” meaning “to tread” or “to press.” In everyday French, décalquer is often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express uncertainty or doubt in a statement or to express a desire or wish.

Three examples of décalquer in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu décalques le dessin pour le reproduire. (You need to trace the drawing in order to reproduce it.)
  2. Je doute qu’elle décalque bien le modèle. (I doubt that she is tracing the model accurately.)
  3. J’aimerais que tu décalques ce motif sur la toile. (I would like you to trace this pattern onto the canvas.)

In all of these examples, décalquer is used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action. It is often used with the conjunction “que” to introduce the Subjonctif clause. The English translations reflect this with the use of “need to,” “doubt that,” and “would like.”

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of décalquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je décalque Il est possible que je décalque. It’s possible I trace.
tu décalques Je veux que tu décalques. I want you to trace.
il décalque Il est important qu’il décalque. It’s important he traces.
elle décalque Elle préfère qu’elle décalque. She prefers she traces.
on décalque Il est indispensable qu’on décalque. It’s essential we trace.
nous décalquions Il faut que nous décalquions. We must trace.
vous décalquiez Il est préférable que vous décalquiez. It’s preferable you trace.
ils décalquent Il est crucial qu’ils décalquent. It’s crucial they trace.
elles décalquent Il est nécessaire qu’elles décalquent. It’s necessary they trace.

Other Conjugations for Décalquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décalquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Décalquer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décalquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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