Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déraciner

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The English translation of the French verb déraciner is “to uproot.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-ra-see-nay.”

The word déraciner comes from the Latin word “radix,” meaning “root,” and the prefix “de-” which indicates removal or separation. In French, it is most often used in its literal sense, to describe physically pulling up or removing a plant from its roots. However, it can also be used figuratively to describe removing someone or something from their accustomed place or way of life.

In everyday French, déraciner is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense when expressing doubt, wishes, or emotion. It is often used with verbs such as “avoir peur” (to be afraid), “souhaiter” (to wish), or “regretter” (to regret).

  1. Il est possible que je déracine cet arbre demain. (It is possible that I uproot this tree tomorrow.)
  2. Je souhaite que tu ne déracines pas toutes ces fleurs. (I wish that you don’t uproot all these flowers.)
  3. Nous regrettons que vous ayez déraciné ces traditions. (We regret that you uprooted these traditions.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of déraciner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déracine Il est important que je déracine ces mauvaises herbes. It’s important that I uproot these weeds.
tu déracines Je doute que tu déracines tout ça. I doubt you’ll uproot all of that.
il déracine Il est nécessaire qu’il déracine cet arbre. It’s necessary that he uproots this tree.
elle déracine Elle préfère que j’elle déracine ces plantes. She prefers her to uproot these plants.
on déracine Il est crucial qu’on déracine ces problèmes. It’s crucial that we uproot these problems.
nous déracinions Il est préférable qu’on déracinions ces arbres. It’s preferable that we uproot these trees.
vous déraciniez Il est essentiel que vous déraciniez ces racines. It’s essential that you uproot these roots.
ils déracinent Il est possible qu’ils déracinent ces mauvaises herbes. It’s possible they uproot these weeds.
elles déracinent Il est important qu’elles déracinent ces plantes. It’s important they uproot these plants.

Other Conjugations for Déraciner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraciner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déraciner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déraciner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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