Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déshériter

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The English translation of the French verb déshériter is “to disinherit.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zay-ree-tay.”

Déshériter comes from the Old French word “desheriter,” which is derived from the Latin words “de” (out of) and “hereditare” (to inherit). It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, emotion, or subjectivity.

Examples:

  1. Je doute que mon père me déshérite.
    Translation: I doubt that my father will disinherit me.

  2. Il faut que tu ne te fâches pas s’il décide de déshériter tes frères.
    Translation: You must not get angry if he decides to disinherit your brothers.

  3. Nous craignons qu’elle ne soit déshéritée de sa part d’héritage.
    Translation: We fear that she may be disinherited from her share of the inheritance.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of déshériter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déshérite Je ne veux pas que je déshérite ma famille. I don’t want to disinherit my family.
tu déshérites Je crains que tu déshérites tes enfants. I fear you will disinherit your children.
il déshérite Il est possible qu’il déshérite ses enfants. It’s possible he will disinherit his children.
elle déshérite Elle veut que j’elle déshérite son mari. She wants her to disinherit her husband.
on déshérite Il est important qu’on déshérite tout le monde. It’s important we disinherit everyone.
nous déshéritions Il est préférable que nous déshéritions nos enfants. It’s preferable we disinherit our children.
vous déshériez Il est nécessaire que vous déshériez vos proches. It’s necessary you disinherit your loved ones.
ils déshéritent Il est essentiel qu’ils déshéritent leurs héritiers. It’s essential they disinherit their heirs.
elles déshéritent Il est crucial qu’elles déshéritent leur famille. It’s crucial they disinherit their family.

Other Conjugations for Déshériter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshériter

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Déshériter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déshériter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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