Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détailler

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The English translation of the French verb détailler is “to detail” or “to describe in detail.” It is pronounced as “day-tah-yay.”

Détailler comes from the Latin word “dētaliāre,” meaning “to cut up into small pieces.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to describe the action of breaking down or explaining something in a thorough manner.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, détailler is used to express doubt, possibility, or desire. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que je détaille mes projets pour qu’ils soient acceptés. (I have to detail my plans so that they will be accepted.)
  2. Je souhaite que tu détailles ton argumentation pour mieux la comprendre. (I wish that you would detail your argument to better understand it.)
  3. Il est important que nous détaillions les instructions pour que tout le monde puisse les suivre. (It is important that we detail the instructions so that everyone can follow them.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of détailler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je détaille Il est important que je détaille. It’s important I detail.
tu détailles Je préfère que tu détailles. I prefer you detail.
il détaille Il est possible qu’il détaille. It’s possible he details.
elle détaille Elle veut que j’elle détaille. She wants her to detail.
on détaille Il est nécessaire qu’on détaille. It’s necessary we detail.
nous détaillions Je suggère que nous détaillions. I suggest we detail.
vous détailliez Il est important que vous détailliez. It’s important you detail.
ils détaillent Il est crucial qu’ils détaillent. It’s crucial they detail.
elles détaillent Elle préfère qu’elles détaillent. She prefers they detail.

Other Conjugations for Détailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détailler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détailler – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détailler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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