Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détériorer

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The English translation of the French verb détériorer is “to deteriorate” or “to damage.” The infinitive form, détériorer, is pronounced “day-tay-ree-oh-ray.”

Détériorer comes from the Latin word “deterior,” which means worse or inferior. It entered the French language in the 16th century and is derived from the verb “détériorer” which means to make worse or deteriorate.

In everyday French, détériorer is often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a possibility or a wish for something to deteriorate. The Subjonctif Présent is used after certain conjunctions or verbs like “il faut que” (it is necessary that) and “il est possible que” (it is possible that).

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que je fasse attention à ne pas détériorer cette robe en la lavant. (It is necessary that I pay attention not to damage this dress while washing it.)

  2. Je ne veux pas qu’ils détériorent l’environnement en jetant leurs déchets dans la nature. (I don’t want them to damage the environment by throwing their garbage in nature.)

  3. Il est possible que le temps détériore demain, il vaut mieux annuler notre sortie en bateau. (It is possible that the weather deteriorates tomorrow, we should cancel our boat trip.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of détériorer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je détériore Il est possible que je détériore tout. It’s possible I deteriorate everything.
tu détériores Je préfère que tu détériores rien. I prefer you don’t deteriorate anything.
il détériore Il est nécessaire qu’il détériore tout. It’s necessary he deteriorates everything.
elle détériore Elle veut que j’elle détériore tout. She wants her to deteriorate everything.
on détériore Il est important qu’on détériore pas. It’s important we don’t deteriorate anything.
nous détériorions Il est important que nous détériorions tout. It’s important we deteriorate everything.
vous détérioriez Il est crucial que vous détérioriez tout. It’s crucial you deteriorate everything.
ils détériorent Il est essentiel qu’ils détériorent tout. It’s essential they deteriorate everything.
elles détériorent Il est important qu’elles détériorent tout. It’s important they deteriorate everything.

Other Conjugations for Détériorer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détériorer

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Détériorer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détériorer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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