Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb discipliner

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The English translation of the French verb discipliner is “to discipline.” The infinitive form is pronounced “dees-see-plee-nay.”

The word discipliner comes from the Latin word “discipulus,” which means “pupil” or “learner.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and initially meant “to teach” or “to instruct.” Over time, the meaning shifted to refer to the act of correcting or punishing someone for their behavior.

In everyday French, discipliner is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a command or wish for someone to behave in a certain way. It is also commonly used in a more formal context, such as in a school or workplace setting.

Some examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu te disciplines et que tu étudies plus régulièrement. (You need to discipline yourself and study more regularly.)

  2. Je souhaite que mes enfants se disciplinent et respectent les règles de la maison. (I wish for my children to discipline themselves and follow the rules of the house.)

  3. Il est important que nous nous disciplinions pour atteindre nos objectifs. (It is important for us to discipline ourselves in order to achieve our goals.)

  4. It is necessary that you discipline yourself and study more regularly.

  5. I wish for my children to discipline themselves and follow the rules of the house.

  6. It is important for us to discipline ourselves in order to achieve our goals.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of discipliner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je discipline Il faut que je discipline mes enfants. I must discipline my children.
tu disciplines Je préfère que tu disciplines. I prefer you discipline.
il discipline Il est possible qu’il discipline ses employés. It’s possible he disciplines his employees.
elle discipline Elle veut que j’elle discipline son chien. She wants her to discipline her dog.
on discipline Il est important qu’on discipline les étudiants. It’s important we discipline the students.
nous disciplinions Il est préférable que nous disciplinions nos habitudes. It’s preferable we discipline our habits.
vous discipliniez Il est nécessaire que vous discipliniez votre équipe. It’s necessary you discipline your team.
ils disciplinent Il est essentiel qu’ils disciplinent leur comportement. It’s essential they discipline their behavior.
elles disciplinent Il est crucial qu’elles disciplinent leur temps. It’s crucial they discipline their time.

Other Conjugations for Discipliner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discipliner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Discipliner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb discipliner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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