Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empâter

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The English translation of the French verb empâter is “to coat with dough” or “to cover with dough.” The infinitive form is pronounced as ahm-pah-teh.

The word empâter comes from the French verb “pâter,” meaning “to coat with dough.” It is derived from the Latin word “pactare,” meaning “to mix or knead dough.”

In everyday French, empâter is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express an uncertain or hypothetical action. It is often used in conjunction with verbs such as vouloir (to want), aimer (to like), or devoir (to have to) to express a desire or obligation.

Three simple examples of empâter in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Je veux que tu empâtes la tarte avec de la pâte brisée. (I want you to coat the tart with shortcrust pastry.)
  2. J’aimerais que nous empâtions le poulet avant de le faire cuire. (I would like us to cover the chicken with dough before cooking it.)
  3. Il faut que vous empâtiez les légumes avec de la pâte à frire. (You must coat the vegetables with batter.)

In each of these examples, empâter is used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express the desire or obligation to coat something with dough. The tense is used to convey a sense of uncertainty or possibility, rather than a definite action.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of empâter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je empâte Je doute que j’empâte la pâte. I doubt I knead the dough.
tu empâtes Tu veux que tu empâtes la pâte. You want to knead the dough.
il empâte Il est possible qu’il empâte la pâte. It’s possible he kneads the dough.
elle empâte Elle préfère que j’empâte la pâte. She prefers I knead the dough.
on empâte Il est important qu’on empâte la pâte. It’s important we knead the dough.
nous empâtions Il est préférable que nous empâtions la pâte. It’s preferable we knead the dough.
vous empâtiez Il est nécessaire que vous empâtiez la pâte. It’s necessary you knead the dough.
ils empâtent Il est essentiel qu’ils empâtent la pâte. It’s essential they knead the dough.
elles empâtent Il est crucial qu’elles empâtent la pâte. It’s crucial they knead the dough.

Other Conjugations for Empâter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empâter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empâter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empâter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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