Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb en féliciter

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The English translation of the French verb en féliciter is “to congratulate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ahn fay-lee-see-tay.”

The language origin of en féliciter comes from the Latin verb “felicitare,” meaning “to make happy.” In everyday French, en féliciter is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express wishes or hopes for someone to be happy or successful.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je suis heureux que tu en félicites ton frère pour son succès. (I am happy that you are congratulating your brother on his success.)
  2. Il faut que nous en félicitions nos amis pour leur mariage. (We must congratulate our friends on their wedding.)
  3. Mes parents souhaitent que je les en félicite pour leur nouvelle maison. (My parents want me to congratulate them on their new house.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of en féliciter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je me félicite Je veux que je m’en félicite. I want to congratulate myself.
tu te félicites Je préfère que tu t’en félicites. I prefer you congratulate yourself.
il s’en félicite Il est possible qu’il s’en félicite. It’s possible he congratulates himself.
elle s’en félicite Elle veut qu’elle s’en félicite. She wants to congratulate herself.
on s’en félicite Il est important qu’on s’en félicite. It’s important we congratulate ourselves.
nous nous félicitions Il est préférable que nous nous félicitions. It’s preferable we congratulate ourselves.
vous vous félicitiez Il est nécessaire que vous vous félicitiez. It’s necessary you congratulate yourselves.
ils s’en félicitent Il est essentiel qu’ils s’en félicitent. It’s essential they congratulate themselves.
elles s’en félicitent Il est crucial qu’elles s’en félicitent. It’s crucial they congratulate themselves.

Other Conjugations for En Féliciter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en féliciter

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En Féliciter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb en féliciter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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