Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encaver

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The English translation of the French verb encaver is “to cave in” or “to give in”. It is pronounced as “ahn-kah-vay”.

The word “encaver” comes from the Latin word “cava” meaning “cave”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, possibility, or emotion.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu n’encaves pas devant les critiques. (You must not cave in front of criticisms.)

  2. Je ne pense pas qu’elle encave si facilement. (I don’t think she gives in so easily.)

  3. Il est important que vous n’encaviez pas dans cette négociation. (It is important that you don’t cave in during this negotiation.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of encaver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je encave Il faut que je encave la voiture. I must park the car.
tu encaves Je préfère que tu encaves le vélo. I prefer you park the bike.
il encave Il est possible qu’il encave le bateau. It’s possible he parks the boat.
elle encave Elle veut que j’elle encave l’avion. She wants her to park the plane.
on encave Il est important qu’on encave le train. It’s important we park the train.
nous encavions Il est préférable que nous encavions la moto. It’s preferable we park the motorcycle.
vous encaviez Il est nécessaire que vous encaviez le camion. It’s necessary you park the truck.
ils encavent Il est essentiel qu’ils encavent le bateau. It’s essential they park the boat.
elles encavent Il est crucial qu’elles encavent le bateau. It’s crucial they park the boat.

Other Conjugations for Encaver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encaver – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encaver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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