Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enharnacher

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The English translation of the French verb enharnacher is “to harness” or “to adorn.” It is pronounced “ahn-ar-nash-ay.”

The word enharnacher comes from the Old French word “haerne” which means “horse harness.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe the action of putting a harness on a horse or other animal. It can also be used figuratively to describe adorning or dressing up something or someone.

Examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Je souhaite que tu enharnaches bien le cheval avant de partir en promenade. (I hope you harness the horse well before going for a walk.)
  2. Il est important que nous enharnachions la charrette avec de belles décorations pour la parade. (It is important that we adorn the cart with beautiful decorations for the parade.)
  3. Je veux que vous enharnachiez vos tenues pour la réception de ce soir. (I want you to dress up for the reception tonight.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of enharnacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enharnache Il faut que je enharnache mes chevaux. I must harness my horses.
tu enharnaches Je veux que tu enharnaches le cheval. I want you to harness the horse.
il enharnache Il est important qu’il enharnache le chariot. It’s important he harnesses the carriage.
elle enharnache Elle préfère que j’elle enharnache le cheval. She prefers for her to harness the horse.
on enharnache Il est possible qu’on enharnache le cheval. It’s possible we harness the horse.
nous enharnachions Il est préférable que nous enharnachions les chariots. It’s preferable we harness the carriages.
vous enharnachiez Il est nécessaire que vous enharnachiez les chevaux. It’s necessary you harness the horses.
ils enharnachent Il est essentiel qu’ils enharnachent le chariot. It’s essential they harness the carriage.
elles enharnachent Il est crucial qu’elles enharnachent les chevaux. It’s crucial they harness the horses.

Other Conjugations for Enharnacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enharnacher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enharnacher – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enharnacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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