Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enluminer

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The English translation of the French verb enluminer is “to illuminate” or “to illuminate with color”. The infinitive form is pronounced “ahn-loo-mee-nay”.

Enluminer comes from the Latin word “illuminare”, meaning “to illuminate”. It was first used in the 12th century in reference to the art of decorating manuscripts with colorful illustrations and embellishments. In modern French, it is most commonly used in the context of visual arts, such as painting and calligraphy.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, enluminer is used to express a desire or wish, often with a sense of doubt or uncertainty. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Il faut que tu enlumines cette lettre avec des couleurs vives. (It is necessary that you illuminate this letter with bright colors.)

  2. Je cherche un artiste qui enlumine des livres médiévaux à la main. (I am looking for an artist who illuminates medieval books by hand.)

  3. J’aimerais que tu enlumines cette phrase pour la mettre en valeur. (I would like for you to illuminate this sentence to make it stand out.)

In these examples, the verb enluminer is conjugated in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a desire or wish, and is followed by a second verb in the present tense. The English translations also use the subjunctive form in the corresponding verbs.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of enluminer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enlumine Il faut que je enlumine le livre. I must illuminate the book.
tu enlumines Je préfère que tu enlumines. I prefer you illuminate.
il enlumine Il est possible qu’il enlumine. It’s possible he illuminates.
elle enlumine Elle veut que j’elle enlumine. She wants her to illuminate.
on enlumine Il est important qu’on enlumine. It’s important we illuminate.
nous enluminions Il est préférable que nous enluminions. It’s preferable we illuminate.
vous enluminiez Il est nécessaire que vous enluminiez. It’s necessary you illuminate.
ils enluminent Il est essentiel qu’ils enluminent. It’s essential they illuminate.
elles enluminent Il est crucial qu’elles enluminent. It’s crucial they illuminate.

Other Conjugations for Enluminer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enluminer

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Enluminer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enluminer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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