Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enténébrer

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The English translation of the French verb enténébrer is “to darken” or “to make dark”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-tey-nay-brer”.

The word enténébrer comes from the Old French term “entenebrer”, which is derived from the Latin word “tenebrae” meaning “darkness”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, a wish, or a subjective opinion.

Example 1: Il faut que je l’enténébre pour qu’il ne puisse pas voir le cadeau surprise. (I have to darken it so he can’t see the surprise gift.)
Example 2: Je souhaite que tu enténébres la pièce avant de partir. (I wish you would darken the room before leaving.)
Example 3: Il est important que nous n’enténébions pas la vérité lors de notre témoignage. (It is important that we do not obscure the truth during our testimony.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of enténébrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enténébre Je doute qu’il enténébre sa chambre. I doubt he darkens his room.
tu enténébres Je ne pense pas que tu enténébres. I don’t think you darken.
il enténébre Il est possible qu’il enténébre. It’s possible he darkens.
elle enténébre Elle veut que j’elle enténébre. She wants her to darken.
on enténébre Il est important qu’on enténébre. It’s important we darken.
nous enténébrions Il est préférable que nous enténébrions. It’s preferable we darken.
vous enténébriez Il est nécessaire que vous enténébriez. It’s necessary you darken.
ils enténébrent Il est essentiel qu’ils enténébrent. It’s essential they darken.
elles enténébrent Il est crucial qu’elles enténébrent. It’s crucial they darken.

Other Conjugations for Enténébrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enténébrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enténébrer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enténébrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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