Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entortiller

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The English translation of the French verb entortiller is “to twist/to wrap/to tangle”. It is pronounced as “ahn-tor-tee-yey”.

The origin of the verb entortiller comes from the Old French word “tortiller” which means “to twist”. The prefix “en” adds the meaning of “in” or “into”, making entortiller mean “to twist into”. In everyday French, this verb is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que je l’entortille dans du papier cadeau avant de l’offrir. (I have to wrap it in wrapping paper before giving it as a gift.)

  2. Je souhaite que tu n’entortilles pas tes cheveux, ça les abime. (I hope you don’t tangle your hair, it damages them.)

  3. Il est possible que la corde s’entortille autour de l’arbre, alors fais attention. (It’s possible that the rope twists around the tree, so be careful.)

  4. I have to wrap it in wrapping paper before giving it as a gift.

  5. I hope you don’t tangle your hair, it damages them.

  6. It’s possible that the rope twists around the tree, so be careful.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of entortiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je entortille Il faut que je entortille les câbles. I must tangle the cables.
tu entortilles Je préfère que tu entortilles le ruban. I prefer you tangle the ribbon.
il entortille Il est possible qu’il entortille ses cheveux. It’s possible he twists his hair.
elle entortille Elle veut que j’elle entortille la corde. She wants her to twist the rope.
on entortille Il est important qu’on entortille le fil. It’s important we twist the wire.
nous entortillions Il est préférable que nous entortillions les branches. It’s preferable we twist the branches.
vous entortilliez Il est nécessaire que vous entortilliez le tissu. It’s necessary you twist the fabric.
ils entortillent Il est essentiel qu’ils entortillent la corde à linge. It’s essential they tangle the clothesline.
elles entortillent Il est crucial qu’elles entortillent les mèches de cheveux. It’s crucial they twist their hair strands.

Other Conjugations for Entortiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entortiller

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Entortiller – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

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